Association between exposure to multiple air pollutants, transportation noise and cause-specific mortality in adults in Switzerland.
Vienneau, Danielle; Stafoggia, Massimo; Rodopoulou, Sophia; Chen, Jie; Atkinson, Richard W; Bauwelinck, Mariska; Klompmaker, Jochem O; Oftedal, Bente; Andersen, Zorana J; Janssen, Nicole A H; So, Rina; Lim, Youn-Hee; Flückiger, Benjamin; Ducret-Stich, Regina; Röösli, Martin; Probst-Hensch, Nicole; Künzli, Nino; Strak, Maciek; Samoli, Evangelia; de Hoogh, Kees; Brunekreef, Bert; Hoek, Gerard
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Series / Report no.
Open Access
Type
Article
Language
en
Date
2023-03-27
Research Projects
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Title
Association between exposure to multiple air pollutants, transportation noise and cause-specific mortality in adults in Switzerland.
Translated Title
Published in
Environ Health 20223;22(1):29
Abstract
Over 4 million adults in Switzerland were followed from 2000 to 2014. Exposure to PM2.5, PM2.5 components (Cu, Fe, S and Zn), NO2, black carbon (BC) and ozone (O3) from European models, and transportation noise from source-specific Swiss models, were assigned at baseline home addresses. Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for individual and area-level covariates, were used to evaluate associations with each exposure and death from natural, cardiovascular (CVD) or non-malignant respiratory disease. Analyses included single and two exposure models, and subset analysis to study lower exposure ranges.