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Kwantitatieve risicoanalyse voor arbeidsveiligheid. De ontwikkeling van een risicomodel en software
Aneziris O Baedts E de Baksteen J Bellamy LJ Bloemhoff A Damen M Eijk V van Kuiper JI Leidelmeijer K Mud M
Aneziris O
Baedts E de
Baksteen J
Bellamy LJ
Bloemhoff A
Damen M
Eijk V van
Kuiper JI
Leidelmeijer K
Mud M
Citations
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Series / Report no.
RIVM rapport 620801002
Open Access
Type
Report
Language
nl
Date of publication
2009-08-27
Year of publication
Files
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620801002.pdf
Adobe PDF, 3.83 MB
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Title
Kwantitatieve risicoanalyse voor arbeidsveiligheid.
De ontwikkeling van een risicomodel en software
Translated Title
The quantification of occupational risk. The
development of a risk assessment model and software
Published in
Abstract
Er is een model ontwikkeld om arbeidsrisico's tijdens
het werk in Nederland te berekenen. Per activiteit, baan, bedrijf of
industrietak kan het risico op ongevallen of overlijden worden berekend.
Werkgevers kunnen vervolgens maatregelen kiezen die het risico hierop
beperken. Ook kunnen de kosten van deze maatregelen en de behaalde
risicobeperking met het model worden berekend. Hiermee is een optimale
afweging mogelijk van de kosten en de baten van maatregelen die risico's
verminderen. Het model is ontwikkeld in opdracht van het ministerie van
Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid (SZW). Het RIVM gaf leiding aan het
internationale onderzoeksconsortium.
Voor het onderzoek is een groot aantal arbeidsongevallen geanalyseerd, op
basis van de ongevalrapporten van de Arbeidsinspectie. Deze gegevens zijn
in een database gezet, waarbij de arbeidsongevallen werden verdeeld naar 36
typen ongevalscenario's. De ongevalscenario's werden gebruikt om zogenoemde
'vlinderdasmodellen', bow ties, te construeren. Aan de ene kant van dit
model staan de onderliggende oorzaken van een ongeval vermeld en aan de
anders kant de gevolgen ervan (gewond raken of dodelijk letsel). In een bow
tie worden de maatregelen genoemd die een ongeval helpen voorkomen, dan wel
helpen om de gevolgen te beperken. De bow ties geven eveneens getalsmatig
aan hoe vaak dergelijke maatregelen kunnen falen.
Vervolgens is een analyse gemaakt van de activiteiten en
arbeidsomstandigheden van de gemiddelde werknemer. Daarmee is bepaald in
welke mate werkende personen aan risicovolle activiteiten blootstaan en hoe
goed de risicobeperkende maatregelen op de werkplek
zijn.
The Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (SZW) commissioned the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) to develop a model for calculating occupational risk in the Netherlands. This model is to provide employers with a choice of measures - or combination of measures - aimed at reducing the risk of employees suffering injury or death as a consequence of job-related incidents. The model can also be used to calculate the cost of these measures and the extent to which the risk has been reduced. As such, the model can be used to work out an optimal balance between the costs and the benefits of implementing risk-reducing measures. The model is based on extensive research that involved the analysis of a large number of job-related incidents documented in incident reports of the Labour Inspectorate. The results of the analysis were stored in a database, and the job-related incidents were subsequently classified into 36 different incident scenarios, such as Falling from heights. The incident scenarios were used to construct so-called bow ties, which describe the causes of an incident (which event led to its occurrence?) and its consequences (injury or fatality?). Possible measures that may help prevent an incident or mitigate its consequences are also mentioned in the bow ties. The bow ties also set a value that indicates the failure rate of these measures. Job-related activities and workplace conditions of the average Dutch employee were then analysed in terms of the extent to which employees are exposed to potentially risky situations or activities. The quality of the risk-reducing measures implemented at the workplace was also assessed. Given the large amount of data used to develop the model, it can be applied to calculate the risk of incidents on an activity, job, company or whole industry basis.
The Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (SZW) commissioned the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) to develop a model for calculating occupational risk in the Netherlands. This model is to provide employers with a choice of measures - or combination of measures - aimed at reducing the risk of employees suffering injury or death as a consequence of job-related incidents. The model can also be used to calculate the cost of these measures and the extent to which the risk has been reduced. As such, the model can be used to work out an optimal balance between the costs and the benefits of implementing risk-reducing measures. The model is based on extensive research that involved the analysis of a large number of job-related incidents documented in incident reports of the Labour Inspectorate. The results of the analysis were stored in a database, and the job-related incidents were subsequently classified into 36 different incident scenarios, such as Falling from heights. The incident scenarios were used to construct so-called bow ties, which describe the causes of an incident (which event led to its occurrence?) and its consequences (injury or fatality?). Possible measures that may help prevent an incident or mitigate its consequences are also mentioned in the bow ties. The bow ties also set a value that indicates the failure rate of these measures. Job-related activities and workplace conditions of the average Dutch employee were then analysed in terms of the extent to which employees are exposed to potentially risky situations or activities. The quality of the risk-reducing measures implemented at the workplace was also assessed. Given the large amount of data used to develop the model, it can be applied to calculate the risk of incidents on an activity, job, company or whole industry basis.
Description
Nederlandse vertaling van 620801001
Publisher
WORM Metamorphosis Consortium
NCSR Demokritos
EDBC
Rondas Safety Consultancy
White Queen BV
Consumer Safety Institute
RIGO
RPS Advies BV
Ministerie SZW
NIFV
HCRM Ltd.
NCSR Demokritos
EDBC
Rondas Safety Consultancy
White Queen BV
Consumer Safety Institute
RIGO
RPS Advies BV
Ministerie SZW
NIFV
HCRM Ltd.
Sponsors
VWS