Protection of water resources from agricultural pressures: Embracing different knowledge domains in governance approaches
Series / Report no.
Open Access
Type
Article
Language
en
Date
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Title
Protection of water resources from agricultural pressures: Embracing different knowledge domains in governance approaches
Translated Title
Published in
Environ Policy Gov 2025; 35(2):201-13
Abstract
The remediation of nitrate and pesticide pollution from agriculture in drinking water resources has manifested itself as a complex and multifaceted challenge in Europe and in other continents. Addressing agricultural pollution in water resources requires cross sectoral approaches. The EU Water Framework Directive aims to build bridges among these sectors, but the often sectoral implementation by Member States prevents its potential from being fully explored. This study aims to contribute to the body of interdis ciplinary knowledge on the driving forces towards water quality improvement from agri cultural pollution by case study research in five European countries in an interdisciplinary setting. The cases have shown that the added value of voluntary practices is considerable for creating shared ambitions but limited for actual water quality improvement. Imple mentation of strategies should be supported by practical guidance and monitoring of out comes that enables compliance testing and refines simulation models for the formulation of follow-up actions. Dynamic interactions among the knowledge domains, for example, social-economic context, the legal framework, and the state of the water system, help to identify necessary actions at the different stages of the policy cycle. Especially in the implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and adaptation stage of the policy cycle, there is a need for further studies in order to improve effectiveness, for example on the role of monitoring and evaluation, licensing, and the issue of scale in cross-sectoral approaches.