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    Modeling of ecosystem function in aquatic microcosms as influenced by chronic levels of a fungicide and a herbicide

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    Authors
    Traas TP
    van den Brink PJ
    Janse JH
    Aldenberg T
    Type
    Report
    Language
    en
    
    Metadata
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    Title
    Modeling of ecosystem function in aquatic microcosms as influenced by chronic levels of a fungicide and a herbicide
    Translated Title
    Modellering van ecosysteem functie in aquatische microcosms, chronisch belast met een fungicide en een herbicide
    Publiekssamenvatting
    In de context van het project 'Functionele Biodiversiteit werd de beinvloeding van ecosysteem functies bestudeerd door het effect van pesticiden op zoetwater gemeenschappen bestudeerd. Voedselweb modellen werden opgesteld die het effect beschrijven van een herbicide, linuron en een fungicide, carbendazim, op macrofyten gedomineerde microcosmos. Een vergelijking van functionele en structurele biodiversiteit toonde aan dat functies die geassocieerd zijn met doelsoorten gevoeliger zijn dan soortsamenstelling in het geval van linuron, en minder gevoelig in het geval van carbendazim. In het algemeen is verlies van functie gekoppeld aan verlies van soorten. Alhoewel enig herstel naar de oorspronkelijke soortsamenstelling kan optreden, is het nodig om de relatie met herstel van functies nader te onderzoeken.<br>
    In the context of the project 'Functional Biodiversity', impairment of ecosystem function by toxic chemicals was studied by modeling the effects of pesticides on freshwater communities. Food web models were built to describe the effects of the herbicide, linuron, and the fungicide, carbendazim, in indoor macrophyte-dominated microcosms. Comparison between functional and structural biodiversity showed functions associated with target species to be more sensitive than species composition in the linuron case, and less sensitive in the carbendazim case. In general, function loss was found to be associated with species loss. While some recovery of species composition occurs, the relationship to recovery of functions needs further study<br>
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    DLO Winand Staring Centrum (SC-DLO)
    Sponsors
    VROM/DGM/SVS
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