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    Ecological risk assessment of contaminated land - Decision support for site specific investigations

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    Authors
    Jensen J
    Mesman M
    Bierkens J
    Loibner A
    Rutgers M
    Bogolte T
    Celis R
    Dirven-van Breemen EM
    Erlacher E
    Ehlers C
    Hartnik T
    Sorokin N
    ter Laak T
    Jensen J
    Mesman M
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    Series/Report no.
    RIVM rapport 711701047
    Type
    Report
    Language
    en
    
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    Title
    Ecological risk assessment of contaminated land - Decision support for site specific investigations
    Translated Title
    Ecotoxicologische beoordeling van verontreinigde grond - Beslissingsondersteuning voor locatiespecifieke onderzoeken
    Publiekssamenvatting
    Dit boek is het product van het door de EU-gefinancierde onderzoeksproject LIBERATION. Dit project had als doel het ontwikkelen van een beslissingsondersteunend systeem (BOS) voor het duurzaam omgaan met verontreinigde bodem, met speciale aandacht voor organische stoffen. Het doel van het boek is om ondersteuning te bieden aan risicobeoordelaars en bodembeheerders bij hun besluitvorming over verontreinigde bodems.
    Het BOS is gebaseerd op een gelaagde aanpak en is onderverdeeld in drie stappen: - Stap 1. Beschrijving van de locatie en het bodemgebruik. - Stap 2. Bepalen van de ecologische aspecten. - Stap 3. Locatiespecifieke beoordeling (de Triade): Laag 1. Eenvoudige verkenning Laag 2. Uitgebreide verkenning Laag 3. Gedetailleerde beoordeling Laag 4. Volledige beoordeling.
    Elke van de lagen is gebaseerd op meervoudige bewijsvoering waarbij drie sporen van bewijs, namelijk Chemie, Toxicologie en Ecologie, worden gecombineerd. Het boek bevat bruikbare lijsten van technieken en gereedschappen die bruikbaar zijn voor de diverse sporen en lagen.
    Het boek heeft op een systematische wijze methodes om biobeschikbaarheid van verontreinigde bodem te bepalen, opgenomen in de ecologische risicobeoordeling. Hoewel de meeste methoden nog relatief nieuw zijn en daarnaast ook nog niet volledig gevalideerd en het nog een grote uitdaging is om alle onderliggende processen te begrijpen. Is er desondanks de hoop dat dit boek oproept tot discussie, verdere ontwikkeling van gereedschappen en bovenal stimuleert om meer praktische ervaring op te doen met locatiespecifieke ecologische risicobeoordeling.

    This book documents the outcome of the EU-funded research project 'LIBERATION', aimed at the development of a decision support system (DSS) for sustainable management of contaminated land with special focus on organic contaminants. The book is geared to providing guidance to risk assessors and stakeholders of contaminated land in their decision-making process.
    The DSS, which follows a stepwise approach, is divided into three different stages: - Stage I: Site characterisation and description of land use; - Stage II: Determination of ecological aspects and - Stage III: Site-specific assessment (The Triad) consisting of four tiers: 1. Simple screening; 2. Refined screening; 3. Detailed assessment and 4. Final assessment.
    Each of the tiers is based on a weight of evidence approach combining three lines of evidence (LoEs), Chemistry, Toxicology and Ecology. The book also contains useful lists of techniques and tools dedicated to each tier within the three LoEs.
    In this book it is shown how measures of bioavailability are systematically incorporated into a framework for ecological risk assessment of contaminated soil. However, most techniques for assessing bioavailability are relatively novel and hence not yet fully validated; the challenge to fully understand the underlying processes controlling bioavailability is still immense. Nevertheless, this book will hopefully generate a discussion, encourage further development of tools and, most important of all, promote more practical experience in site-specific evaluation of ecological risk.
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    National Environmental Research Institute (NERI)
    Silkeborg
    Denmark
    Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO)
    Centre of Expertise Integrated Environmental Solutions
    Mol
    Belgium
    University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences
    Vienna
    Department for Agrobiotechnology
    (IFA-Tulln)
    Institute for Environmental BiotechnologyTulln
    Austria
    Institute for Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (CSIC)
    Sevilla
    Spain
    Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research
    Soil and Environment Division
    4s
    Norway
    WRc plc
    National Centre for Environmental Toxicology (NCET)
    Swindon
    United Kingdom
    Utrecht University
    Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS)
    Utrecht
    The Netherlands
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    Sponsors
    EU Fifth Framework Programme
    EU Vijfde Kader Programma
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