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    Huidklachten door cosmetische producten : Jaarrapport CESES

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    Authors
    Salverda-Nijhof JGW
    Kooi M
    de Wit-Bos L
    Bourgeois FC
    van Gorcum TF
    Colijn J
    van Engelen J
    Donker G
    Series/Report no.
    RIVM briefrapport 320113003
    Type
    Report
    Language
    nl
    
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    Title
    Huidklachten door cosmetische producten : Jaarrapport CESES
    Publiekssamenvatting
    Ruim 1.250 meldingen van klachten bij gebruik van cosmetica Bij het meldpunt Cosmeticaklachten.nl en via deelnemende huisartsen en dermatologen zijn in het eerste jaar van het bestaan van het project Consumer Exposure Skin Effects and Surveillance (CESES) ruim 1.250 meldingen binnengekomen van huidklachten die mogelijk door cosmetische producten zijn veroorzaakt.
    De meest genoemde symptomen zijn roodheid en jeuk. De klachten komen vooral voor op of rondom de oogleden en in het gezicht. De meest genoemde productcategorieën zijn huidverzorgingsproducten, haarverzorgingsproducten en make-up. Het gaat voornamelijk om dag- en nachtcrèmes, shampoos en oogmake-up (mascara, eyeliner, oogpotlood en oogmake-up remover). Daarnaast werden relatief veel klachten over zonnecosmetica gemeld.
    De klachten worden meestal door vrouwen gemeld (80-90% van de meldingen). Van de mensen die hun klacht via de website hebben gemeld is 37% met de klacht naar de huisarts geweest en voor 13% was een bezoek aan een dermatoloog noodzakelijk. Slechts 17% van de respondenten gaat met het product terug naar de winkel en 10% neemt contact op met de fabrikant. Opvallend is dat slechts 30% van de respondenten bekend is met het houdbaarheidssymbool of datum van houdbaarheid op cosmetische producten. Er worden heel weinig klachten bij baby's en jonge kinderen gemeld. Ook over geuren komen weinig klachten binnen. Dit is opvallend omdat geurstoffen erkende contactallergenen in consumentenproducten zijn.
    Op basis van de ernst van de meldingen uit de publieke route heeft het RIVM drie keer een attendering (early warning) uitgestuurd naar de nVWA met betrekking tot een specifiek product. Naar aanleiding van deze attenderingen heeft de nVWA contact opgenomen met de fabrikant. Op basis van de reactie van de fabrikant heeft de nVWA geconcludeerd dat er in het geval van deze drie early warnings geen sprake is van onveilige producten.

    Over 1,250 reports of adverse effects after the use of cosmetic products. Since the start of the CESES (Consumer Exposure Skin Effects and Surveillance) project, more than 1,250 reports of adverse reactions to cosmetic products have been received via the website www.cosmeticaklachten.nl and from participating family doctors and dermatologists.
    The most commonly reported adverse effects are erythema and itching, predominantly those localized around the eye(lids) and on the face. The most frequently mentioned product categories are skin care products, hair care products and make-up. In particular, there have been many reports of day- and night creams, shampoo and eye make-up (mascara, eyeliner, eye pencil and eye make-up remover) causing an adverse effect. A relatively high number of complaints about sun care products have also been received.
    Women reported 80-90% of the adverse effects. Of the consumers who reported an adverse effect on the website, 37% had visited a family doctor and 13% had consulted a dermatologist. Only 17% of the consumers had returned to the store where they had bought the product, and only 10% had contacted the manufacturer. Worthy of note is that only 30% of the respondents were familiar with the shelf life symbol or the note is that only 30% of the respondents were familiar with the shelf life symbol or the period of time after opening that the cosmetic product may be used without any harm to the consumer.
    Hardly any adverse effects were reported for babies and young children. There were also very few reports of adverse effects associated with perfumes, which is remarkable because fragrance allergens are considered to be the most important allergenic substances present in consumer products. Based on the severity of reports received to date via the website, RIVM has on three different occasions sent an alert to the nVWA (Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority) concerning a specific cosmetic product. After contacting the manufacturer, the nVWA has concluded that these cosmetic products do not pose a risk to the consumer.
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    NIVEL
    Sponsors
    VWA
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