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    Jodiumprofylaxe bij kernongevallen

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    Authors
    Leenders MEC
    Kok YS
    Reinen HAJM
    Zuur C
    Series/Report no.
    RIVM Rapport 348804004
    Type
    Report
    Language
    nl
    
    Metadata
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    Title
    Jodiumprofylaxe bij kernongevallen
    Translated Title
    Iodine prophylaxis in case of nuclear incidents
    Publiekssamenvatting
    In 1999 is in Nederland begonnen met de revisie van het Nationaal Plan Kernongevallenbestrijding. Hierbij hoort ook de herziening van de aanbevelingen betreffende jodiumprofylaxe bij het vrijkomen van radioactief jodium. Dit rapport bevat een strategie voor de Nederlandse situatie, waarvoor een dreigingsanalyse is uitgevoerd. Op basis van scenario's en brontermen zijn afstanden berekend waar de schildklierdosis voor kinderen ten gevolge van radioactief jodium zo hoog zou worden dat profylaxe aanbevolen wordt (interventieniveau).Dit is berekend voor de kerncentrales van Borssele, Doel (Belgie) en Emsland (Duitsland). Er zijn per kerncentrale twee zones gedefinieerd: een waar wordt aanbevolen de kaliumjodaattabletten voor te verdelen en een tweede daaromheen waar de tabletten decentraal kunnen worden opgeslagen bij huisartsenposten, apotheken, drogisten en GGD's of GHOR.
    In 1999 the Dutch government made a start on the revision of the National Nuclear Emergency Response Plan. This revision includes recommendations for iodine prophylaxis in case of a radioactive iodine release. The strategy set out for the Dutch situation will be described here. The first step was to carry out a threat analysis to calculate the area around nuclear power plants, where thyroid doses for children are sufficiently high as to warrant iodine prophylaxis. Calculations were based on scenarios and source terms. Analyses were conducted for accidental releases of the power plants of Borssele (the Netherlands), Doel (Belgium) and Emsland (Germany). Two zones were defined for each nuclear power plant: one in the direct vicinity of the power plant and a second one, forming a circle around the first zone. In the first zone predistribution of iodine tablets is advocated. In the second zone, around the first one, we advice local storage at offices of general practitioners, pharmacies, drugstores and at municipal health services ( GGD's) and at medical accident and disaster assistance service points (GHOR's).
    Sponsors
    VWS-POG
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10029/257528
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