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    Gezondheid Getroffenen vier jaar na de Vuurwerkramp Enschede

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    Authors
    Grievink L
    van der Velden PG
    Christiaanse B
    van den Berg B
    Stellato RK
    Roskam AJ
    Drogendijk AN
    Kamst RA
    Dorresteijn AM
    Type
    Report
    Language
    nl
    
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    Title
    Gezondheid Getroffenen vier jaar na de Vuurwerkramp Enschede
    Translated Title
    Health status of those affected by the firework disaster in Enschede, four years later
    Publiekssamenvatting
    Gezondheid getroffenen vier jaar na de vuurwerkramp Enschede.Bij de groep getroffen bewoners met zware schade aan het huis zet het herstel van de gezondheidsklachten niet door in de periode van 18 maanden tot 4 jaar na de ramp. De aanwezige gezondheidsklachten zijn chronisch van aard. Getroffen reddingswerkers rapporteerden vier jaar na de ramp niet eenduidig meer gezondheidsklachten of problemen op het werk dan niet-getroffen reddingswerkers.De aanwezigheid van chronische klachten bij bepaalde groepen getroffen bewoners is van belang voor de zorgverleners in Enschede. Zij kunnen hun nazorgactiviteiten specifiek op deze groepen richten.Autochtone bewoners met zware schade aan het huis rapporteerden 1,5 tot 2 keer zo vaak gezondheidsklachten als de niet-getroffen autochtonen uit Tilburg. Autochtone getroffenen zonder zware schade aan het huis hadden nauwelijks meer klachten dan de autochtonen uit Tilburg. Allochtone getroffenen rapporteerden 1,5 tot 3 keer meer gezondheidsklachten dan de niet-getroffen allochtonen uit Tilburg, ongeacht of ze wel of geen zware schade aan het huis hadden.In 80-90% van alle getroffen bewoners met gezondheidsklachten vier jaar na de ramp bleken deze klachten chronisch te zijn; zij rapporteerden deze klachten ook al op eerdere onderzoeken. Alhoewel sommige getroffen groepen bewoners nog problemen op het werk hadden, zaten getroffen bewoners vier jaar na de ramp niet vaker in de WAO dan de niet-getroffenen uit Tilburg. Van de getroffen bewoners met psychische klachten heeft 70-83% contact gehad met de GGZ in de afgelopen vier jaar. Een minderheid van 25-40% heeft nu nog contact.

    Health status of those affected by the firework disaster in Enschede, four years later.Among the group of affected residents with severe damage to their homes, recovery from health problems did not continue in the period from 18 months to four years after the disaster. The current health problems are of a chronic nature. Affected rescue workers four years after the disaster did not unambiguously report more health or work-related problems than unaffected rescue workers.The presence of chronic health problems in particular groups of affected residents is of importance to the health care providers in Enschede. They can direct their follow-up care toward these specific groups.Native Dutch residents with severe damage to their homes reported health problems 1.5 to 2 times more often than unaffected native Dutch residents of Tilburg. Native Dutch residents without severely damaged homes had scarcely more health problems than the native Dutch in Tilburg. Affected (first- and second-generation) immigrant residents, independent of whether their homes sustained serious damage, reported 1.5 to 3 times more health problems than the unaffected immigrants in Tilburg. Among 80-90% of all affected residents with health problems, the complaints appeared to be chronic: residents had reported the same health problems in earlier surveys.While some groups of affected residents still reported work-related problems four years after the disaster, residents of Enschede were not more likely to be receiving disability benefits than the unaffected residents of Tilburg.Among affected residents with psychological symptoms, 70-83% have had contact with mental health care professionals at some point in the past four years; a minority (25-40%) has ongoing contact.
    Description
    zie ook RIVM rapport 630930004, 630930003, 630930002/IVP9920012<br>
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    Instituut voor Psychotrauma
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