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dc.contributor.authorDiks, Annieck M
dc.contributor.authorKhatri, Indu
dc.contributor.authorOosten, Liesbeth E M
dc.contributor.authorde Mooij, Bas
dc.contributor.authorGroenland, Rick J
dc.contributor.authorTeodosio, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorPerez-Andres, Martin
dc.contributor.authorOrfao, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorBerbers, Guy A M
dc.contributor.authorZwaginga, Jaap Jan
dc.contributor.authorvan Dongen, Jacques J M
dc.contributor.authorBerkowska, Magdalena A
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-15T19:37:10Z
dc.date.available2021-07-15T19:37:10Z
dc.date.issued2021-06-10
dc.identifier.pmid34177905
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fimmu.2021.666953
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10029/625088
dc.description.abstractAntigen-specific serum immunoglobulin (Ag-specific Ig) levels are broadly used as correlates of protection. However, in several disease and vaccination models these fail to predict immunity. In these models, in-depth knowledge of cellular processes associated with protective versus poor responses may bring added value. We applied high-throughput multicolor flow cytometry to track over-time changes in circulating immune cells in 10 individuals following pertussis booster vaccination (Tdap, Boostrix®, GlaxoSmithKline). Next, we applied correlation network analysis to extensively investigate how changes in individual cell populations correlate with each other and with Ag-specific Ig levels. We further determined the most informative cell subsets and analysis time points for future studies. Expansion and maturation of total IgG1 plasma cells, which peaked at day 7 post-vaccination, was the most prominent cellular change. Although these cells preceded the increase in Ag-specific serum Ig levels, they did not correlate with the increase of Ig levels. In contrast, strong correlation was observed between Ag-specific IgGs and maximum expansion of total IgG1 and IgA1 memory B cells at days 7 to 28. Changes in circulating T cells were limited, implying the need for a more sensitive approach. Early changes in innate immune cells, i.e. expansion of neutrophils, and expansion and maturation of monocytes up to day 5, most likely reflected their responses to local damage and adjuvant. Here we show that simultaneous monitoring of multiple circulating immune subsets in blood by flow cytometry is feasible. B cells seem to be the best candidates for vaccine monitoring.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsCopyright © 2021 Diks, Khatri, Oosten, de Mooij, Groenland, Teodosio, Perez-Andres, Orfao, Berbers, Zwaginga, van Dongen and Berkowska.
dc.subjectcorrelation networksen_US
dc.subjectflow cytometryen_US
dc.subjectimmune monitoringen_US
dc.subjectpertussis vaccineen_US
dc.subjectplasma cellsen_US
dc.titleHighly Sensitive Flow Cytometry Allows Monitoring of Changes in Circulating Immune Cells in Blood After Tdap Booster Vaccination.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.eissn1664-3224
dc.identifier.journalFront Immunol 2021; 12:666953en_US
dc.source.journaltitleFrontiers in immunology
dc.source.volume12
dc.source.beginpage666953
dc.source.endpage
dc.source.countrySwitzerland


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