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    Dietary intake of brominated diphenyl ether congeners by the Dutch population

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    Authors
    Mul A de
    Winter-Sorkina R de
    Boon PE
    Donkersgoed G van
    Bakker MI
    Klaveren JD van
    Series/Report no.
    RIVM rapport 310305004
    RIKILT-rapport 2005.006
    Language
    nl
    
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    Title
    Dietary intake of brominated diphenyl ether congeners by the Dutch population
    Translated Title
    Inname van gebromeerde difenylethers via de voeding door de Nederlandse bevolking
    Publiekssamenvatting
    The long-term intake of the sum of ten brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs, flame retarding substances) via food by the Dutch population is estimated at 1.7 ng per kg bodyweight per day (median value). The consumption of oil and fats and of milk, fish and meat have the highest contirubutions to the total intake. The intake is comparable to the values calculated for Canada, Sweden and Finland, and lower than those for Spain and the United Kingdom. The intake calculations were performed using recent analyses in food products obtained in The Netherlands in 2003/2004 and the consumption data of the Third Dutch National Food Consumption Survey (1997/1998). In the calculation the samples in which PBDEs could not be detected (so-called non-detects) were assigned the value of the limit of detection (LOD) divided by two. If a value of zero is assigned instead, the intake estimation shifts to 1.0 ng/kg bw/day. The values of the 97.5th percentile (the intake of 97.5 % of the population is below this value) are 3.3 and 2.2 ng/kg bw/d (non-detects assigned =WLOD and zero, respectively). The highest concentrations of the sum of the PBDEs were measured in fish (especially herring). BDE 47 is the PBDE with the highest incidence.
    De inname van de som van tien gebromeerde bifenylethers (PBDEs, brandvertragende stoffen) via de voeding door de Nederlandse bevolking op de lange termijn is geschat op 1.7 ng per kg lichaamsgewicht per dag (mediane waarde). De consumptie van olie en vetten, melk, vis en vlees draagt het meeste bij aan de berekende inname. De inname is vergelijkbaar met de waarden die zijn berekend voor Canada, Zweden en Finland en is lager dan die voor Spanje en het Verenigd Koninkrijk. De innameberekeningen werden uitgevoerd met behulp van recente metingen in voedselproducten die in Nederland waren verkregen in 2003/2004 en de consumptiegegevens van de derde Nederlandse Voedselconsumptiepeiling uit 1997/1998. Hierbij is aan de monsters waarin geen PBDEs konden worden aangetoond (zgn. non-detects) de helft van de waarde van de detectielimiet toegekend. Als in plaats hiervan de waarde nul wordt toegekend bedraagt de innameschatting 1.0 ng/kg lg/dag. De waarden van de P97.5 (de waarde waar de inname van 97.5 % van de bevolking onder blijft) zijn 3.3 en 2.2 ng/kg lg/dag (non-detects vervangen door respectievelijk de helft van detectielimiet en door nul). De hoogste concentraties van de som van de PBDEs werden gemeten in vis (met name in haring). De meest voorkomende PBDE is BDE 47.
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10029/7298
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    RIVM official reports

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