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    Acute Reference Dose en acute innameberekeningen: Nationale en internationale ontwikkelingen.

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    Authors
    Raaij MTM van
    Ossendorp BC
    Series/Report no.
    RIVM Rapport 601900006
    Type
    Report
    Language
    nl
    
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    Title
    Acute Reference Dose en acute innameberekeningen: Nationale en internationale ontwikkelingen.
    Translated Title
    The Acute Reference Dose and Acute Dietary intake assessment: National and International developments.
    Publiekssamenvatting
    In the project "Acute toxicity and risk assessment", one of the goals was to actively participate in activities that promote international harmonisation of the Acute Reference Dose (ARfD) concept. At the international level, the Joint Meeting of Pesticides Residues of the WHO and FAO develops international harmonised guidance for setting the ARfD in which RIVM/SIR contributes. A final EU guidance document is not yet released but the EU guidance will probably follow the WHO strategy in general. For acute food intake calculations, the introduction of probabilistic exposure tools is an important issue. International harmonisation as propmoted by VWS appears to be well developed now for pesticides but the following specific subjects will need further (policy) attention: 1) use of ARfD for both preventive risk assessment and inspection tasks, 2) use of ARfD in other chemical frameworks, 3) procedure for setting provisional national ARfD values for pesticides without an official European ARfD, 4) mixed sampling during inspection measurements (e.g. virtual cumulative exposure to various pesticides), and 5) (inter)national harmonisation of probabilistic exposure calculations.
    In het project 'Acute toxiciteit en risicoschatting', was een van de doelstelling om actief te participeren in activiteiten die leiden tot internationale harmonisatie van het Acute Reference Dose (ARfD) concept. Op het internationale vlak wordt er goede guidance ontwikkeld binnen de 'Joint Meeting of Pesticides Residues' van de WHO en de FAO waarin RIVM/SIR participeert. Een definitief EU richtlijndocument is nog niet beschikbaar maar het is te verwachten dat de EU de JMPR benadering zal volgen. Met betrekking tot de acute innameberekeningen is de introductie van probabilistische blootstellingsberekeningen een belangrijk aandachtspunt. Internationale harmonisatie zoals ondersteund door VWS lijkt nu goed ontwikkeld te worden voor pesticiden hoewel de volgende aspecten die in dit rapport worden bediscussieerd een nadere (beleidsmatige) aandacht verdienen: 1) gebruik van de ARfD bij toelatingsprocedures en handhaving, 2) gebruik van de ARfD in andere stoffenkaders (bijvoorbeeld drinkwater richtlijnen), 3) procedure om voorlopige nationale ARfD waarden vast te stellen voor pesticiden waarvoor nog geen EU waarde beschikbaar is (bijvoorbeeld in geval van handhaving), 4) mengmonsters bij de handhaving (bijvoorbeeld virtuele cumulatieve blootstelling aan verschillende pesticiden) en 5) (inter)nationale harmonisatie van probabilistische blootstellingberekeningen.
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10029/9012
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