Hvidtfeldt, Ulla ArthurTaj, TahirChen, JieRodopoulou, SophiaStrak, Maciejde Hoogh, KeesAndersen, Zorana JBellander, TomBrandt, JørgenFecht, DanielaForastiere, FrancescoGulliver, JohnHertel, OleHoffmann, BarbaraJørgensen, Jeanette TKatsouyanni, KleaKetzel, MatthiasLager, AntonLeander, KarinLjungman, PetterMagnusson, Patrik K ENagel, GabrielePershagen, GöranRizzuto, DeboraSamoli, EvangeliaSo, RinaStafoggia, MassimoTjønneland, AnneVermeulen, RoelWeinmayr, GudrunWolf, KathrinZhang, JiaweiZitt, EmanuelBrunekreef, BertHoek, GerardRaaschou-Nielsen, Ole2022-10-052022-10-052022-09-223615485810.1016/j.envres.2022.114385http://hdl.handle.net/10029/626121We pooled six European cohorts (N = 302,493) to assess the association of residential exposure to fine particles (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), black carbon (BC), warm season ozone (O3) and eight elemental components of PM2.5 (copper, iron, potassium, nickel, sulfur, silicon, vanadium, and zinc) with cancer of the kidney parenchyma. The main exposure model was developed for year 2010. We defined kidney parenchyma cancer according to the International Classification of Diseases 9th and 10th Revision codes 189.0 and C64. We applied Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for potential confounders at the individual and area-level.enCopyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Kidney cancer incidenceNitrogen dioxideOzonePM elemental ComponentsParticulate matterair PollutionArticle1096-0953Environmental research 2022;215(Pt 2):114385