Liu, ShuoJørgensen, Jeanette ThermingLjungman, PetterPershagen, GöranBellander, TomLeander, KarinMagnusson, Patrik K ERizzuto, DeboraHvidtfeldt, Ulla ARaaschou-Nielsen, OleWolf, KathrinHoffmann, BarbaraBrunekreef, BertStrak, MaciejChen, JieMehta, AmarAtkinson, Richard WBauwelinck, MariskaVarraso, RaphaëlleBoutron-Ruault, Marie-ChristineBrandt, JørgenCesaroni, GiuliaForastiere, FrancescoFecht, DanielaGulliver, JohnHertel, Olede Hoogh, KeesJanssen, Nicole A HKatsouyanni, KleaKetzel, MatthiasKlompmaker, Jochem ONagel, GabrieleOftedal, BentePeters, AnnetteTjønneland, AnneRodopoulou, Sophia PSamoli, EvangeliaKristoffersen, Doris ToveSigsgaard, TorbenStafoggia, MassimoVienneau, DanielleWeinmayr, GudrunHoek, GerardAndersen, Zorana Jovanovic2020-12-302020-12-302020-12-103330353410.1183/13993003.030992020http://hdl.handle.net/10029/624594Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution has been linked to childhood-onset asthma, while evidence is still insufficient. Within the multicentre project "Effects of Low-Level Air Pollution: A Study in Europe" (ELAPSE), we examined the associations of long-term exposures to particulate matter with diameter<2.5 µm (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and black carbon (BC) with asthma incidence in adults.enCopyright ©ERS 2020.Long-term exposure to low-level air pollution and incidence of asthma: the ELAPSE project.Article1399-3003Eur Resp J 2021; 57(6):2003099