Cole-Hunter, ThomasZhang, JiaweiSo, RinaSamoli, EvangeliaLiu, ShuoChen, JieStrak, MaciejWolf, KathrinWeinmayr, GudrunRodopolou, SophiaRemfry, Elizabethde Hoogh, KeesBellander, TomBrandt, JørgenConcin, HansZitt, EmanuelFecht, DanielaForastiere, FrancescoGulliver, JohnHoffmann, BarbaraHvidtfeldt, Ulla AJöckel, Karl-HeinzMortensen, Laust HKetzel, MatthiasYacamán Méndez, DiegoLeander, KarinLjungman, PetterFaure, ElodieLee, Pei-ChenElbaz, AlexisMagnusson, Patrik K ENagel, GabrielePershagen, GöranPeters, AnnetteRizzuto, DeboraVermeulen, Roel C HSchramm, SaraStafoggia, MassimoKatsouyanni, KleaBrunekreef, BertHoek, GerardLim, Youn-HeeAndersen, Zorana J2022-12-202022-12-202022-11-303651647810.1016/j.envint.2022.107667http://hdl.handle.net/10029/626338Within the project 'Effects of Low-Level Air Pollution: A Study in Europe' (ELAPSE), we pooled data from seven cohorts among six European countries. Annual mean residential concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), black carbon (BC), and ozone (O3), as well as 8 PM2.5 components (copper, iron, potassium, nickel, sulphur, silicon, vanadium, zinc), for 2010 were estimated using Europe-wide hybrid land use regression models. PD mortality was defined as underlying cause of death being either PD, secondary Parkinsonism, or dementia in PD. We applied Cox proportional hazard models to investigate the associations between air pollution and PD mortality, adjusting for potential confounders.enCopyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.AdultsAir pollutionLong-term exposureLow-level exposureParkinson’s DiseasePooled-cohort studyArticle1873-6750Environment international 2022;171:107667