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    Contra-expertise op bepalingen van radioactiviteit in afvalwater en ventilatielucht van COVRA N.V. Periode 2020-2021

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    Authors
    Kwakman, PJM
    Series/Report no.
    RIVM rapport 2021-0157
    Type
    Report
    Language
    nl
    
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    Title
    Contra-expertise op bepalingen van radioactiviteit in afvalwater en ventilatielucht van COVRA N.V. Periode 2020-2021
    Translated Title
    Contra-expertise on the determination of radioactivity in waste water and ventilation air of COVRA N.V. Period 2020 - 2021
    Publiekssamenvatting
    De Centrale Organisatie voor Radioactief Afval ( COVRA (Centrale Organisatie Voor Radioactief Afval)) meet hoeveel radioactiviteit er door hun organisatie in afvalwater en ventilatielucht wordt geloosd. Het RIVM controleert elk jaar deze metingen; in 2020 en 2021 was dat in alle vijf afvalwatermonsters, in acht AVG (algemene verordening gegevensbescherming)ventilatielucht- en acht HABOG-ventilatieluchtmonsters. Met deze 'contra-expertise' controleert het RIVM of de analyses die COVRA zelf uitvoert, betrouwbaar zijn. COVRA neemt de door het RIVM te analyseren monsters verspreid over het jaar. Net als in voorgaande jaren kwamen de gamma-analyses van afvalwater uit de contra-expertise in 2020 en 2021 op hoofdlijnen overeen met de resultaten van COVRA. De gammaspectrometrische resultaten, de resultaten van de totaal-alfa bepaling, tritiumbepaling en de 14C-bepaling in afvalwater kwamen redelijk tot goed overeen. Ook de totaal bèta-meetwaarden van het RIVM en de rest bèta-meetwaarden van COVRA in 2020 en 2021 kwamen redelijk overeen, ondanks de verschillende meetprincipes. Verder kwamen de resultaten van het RIVM en COVRA van de ventilatieluchtmonsters van het Afvalverwerkingsgebouw (AVG) en het Hoogradioactief Afval Behandelings- en Opslag Gebouw (HABOG) goed overeen voor tritium en 14C. Er is in geen enkel monster een gamma-activiteit, of een totaal-alfa of totaal-bèta activiteit in ventilatielucht gevonden. Het RIVM voert de contra-expertises uit in opdracht van de Autoriteit Nucleaire Veiligheid en Stralingsbescherming (ANVS).
    The Central Organisation for Radioactive Waste (COVRA) measures the release of radioactivity in waste water and ventilation air. The RIVM performs a contra expertise on these measurements; in the period 2020-2021 this was in all five waste water measurements, and in sixteen ventilation air sample measurements. This form of contra expertise is aimed at verifying and supporting the reliability of the analyses carried out by COVRA. COVRA takes the samples of wastewater and ventilation air at various time points dispersed throughout the year. In 2020-2021, the analyses in waste water samples are generally in agreement with the results found by COVRA itself. The agreement in the results for gamma-emitters, gross alpha, tritium and 14C was reasonable to good. Considering the fact that RIVM and COVRA apply different measuring principles the agreement in the gross beta results in waste water is reasonable. In ventilation air samples of the waste treatment building (AVG) and the high activity waste storage building (HABOG) the results for 3H and 14C obtained by RIVM and COVRA in 2020-2021 are in good agreement. In ventilation air samples from AVG and HABOG no gross alpha, no gross beta and no gamma activity was found. RIVM carried out this contra expertise on behalf of the Authority for Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (ANVS).
    Publisher
    Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu RIVM
    DOI
    10.21945/RIVM-2021-0157
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10029/626165
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.21945/RIVM-2021-0157
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